Sanding down surfaces using hand- or machine-sanders.

The use of bench or pedestal machines to finish wood components.

The finishing of large sheets or workpieces too large to bring to fixed machines. Most portable power tools are electrically operated but pneumatic tools are used where compressed air is available. The use of tools with integral low-voltage battery packs is increasing.

Controlling the dust and fumes from shaping and cutting plastic materials by hand and by machine.